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Use by and best before: understand the difference

These labels are not interchangeable. In the European system, use by concerns safety, while best before concerns quality under proper storage conditions.

krizis.bg editorial team · 10 October 2026

1 Identify the type of date

Do not eat food after its use-by date. Best-before assessment is different but still depends on correct storage and sound packaging. Do not automatically apply another country’s labelling rules.

2 Read the additional instructions

An unopened-pack date does not override instructions after opening. Record when you open a product and follow its temperature and consumption limits, especially for perishable food.

3 Do not taste to test safety

Not every hazard changes smell or appearance. If storage, packaging or contamination is questionable, do not take a risk just because the printed date is far away.

Practical checklist

  • Date type identified.
  • Storage conditions maintained.
  • Packaging checked.
  • Opening date recorded.

Frequently asked questions

Does best before guarantee safety?

No. Condition, handling and product-specific instructions still matter.

Can I eat food after use by?

No. It is a safety date rather than merely a quality date.

Source and scope

EFSA

Follow the product label and local health guidance. Individual feeding and medical needs require professional advice.

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